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Cluster API 检索从未如此简单

发布时间：2025-11-05 03:16:24 来源：码上建站作者：数据库

Clusterpedia 是检索一个 CNCF 沙箱项目，用于跨集群复杂的从未此简资源检索。

名字源于 Wikipedia，检索寓意是从未此简打造多集群的百科全书，可以与多个集群同步资源，检索并在与 Kubernetes OpenAPI 兼容的从未此简基础上，提供更强大的检索搜索功能，以帮助您快速、从未此简简便、检索有效地获取任何多集群资源。从未此简

Cluster API 检索从未如此简单

项目地址：https://github.com/clusterpedia-io/clusterpedia

0.4.0 后，检索Clusterpedia 提供了更加友好的从未此简接入多云平台的方式，用户在多云平台创建或者纳管集群后，检索便可以直接使用 kubectl 来检索这些集群内的从未此简资源。

我们在Clusterpedia 仓库[1]中维护了各个多云平台的检索 ClusterImportPolicy[2]。非常欢迎大家提交用于对接其他多云平台的 ClusterImportPolicy。

用户在安装 Clusterpedia 后，高防服务器创建合适的 ClusterImportPolicy 即可，用户也可以根据自己的需求来创建新的 ClusterImportPolicy[3]。

Cluster API 的 ClusterImportPolicy 已经在 clusterpedia#288[4]中提交，在 Cluster API 中创建集群后，可以直接使用 Clusterpedia 来对这些集群内的资源进行复杂检索。

$ kubectl get cluster

NAME PHASE AGE VERSION

capi-quickstart Provisioned 10m v1.24.2

capi-quickstart-2 Provisioned 118s v1.24.2

$ kubectl get kubeadmcontrolplane

NAME CLUSTER INITIALIZED API SERVER AVAILABLE REPLICAS READY UPDATED UNAVAILABLE AGE VERSION

capi-quickstart-2-ctm9k capi-quickstart-2 true 1 1 1 10m v1.24.2

capi-quickstart-2xcsz capi-quickstart true 1 1 1 19m v1.24.2

$ # pediacluster 会根据 cluster 资源自动创建，更新和删除

$ kubectl get pediacluster -o wide

NAME READY VERSION APISERVER VALIDATED SYNCHRORUNNING CLUSTERHEALTHY

default-capi-quickstart True v1.24.2 Validated Running Healthy

default-capi-quickstart-2 True v1.24.2 Validated Running Healthy

$ kubectl --cluster clusterpedia get no

CLUSTER NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION

default-capi-quickstart-2 capi-quickstart-2-ctm9k-g2m87 NotReady control-plane 12m v1.24.2

default-capi-quickstart-2 capi-quickstart-2-md-0-s8hbx-7bd44554b5-kzcb6 NotReady 11m v1.24.2

default-capi-quickstart capi-quickstart-2xcsz-fxrrk NotReady control-plane 21m v1.24.2

01示例环境

如何快速部署一套 Cluster API And Clusterpedia 的示例环境？

预备条件

Minimum kind supported version: v0.14.0

创键管理集群并部署 Cluster API

部署 Cluster API 也可以参考 https://cluster-api.sigs.k8s.io/user/quick-start.html

$ cat > kind-cluster-with-extramounts.yaml <

kind: Cluster

apiVersion: kind.x-k8s.io/v1alpha4

nodes:

- role: control-plane

extraMounts:

- hostPath: /var/run/docker.sock

containerPath: /var/run/docker.sock

EOF

$ kind create cluster --name capi-sample --config kind-cluster-with-extramounts.yaml

$ export CLUSTER_TOPOLOGY=true

部署 Clusterpedia

$ git clone https://img.ydisp.cn/news/20220901/bkstsob52jp && cd clusterpedia/charts

$ helm install clusterpedia . \

--namespace clusterpedia-system \

--create-namespace \

--set installCRDs=true \

# --set persistenceMatchNode={{ LOCAL_PV_NODE}}

clusterpedia charts 提供了 Local PV，需要创建 LOCAL PV 绑定的节点。如果不需要 charts 来创建 LOCAL PV，可以使用 --set persistenceMatchNode=None.详见[9]

创建用于接入 Cluster API 的集群自动导入策略[10]

Clusterpedia 可以接入任何的多云管理平台，接入方式可以参考 Interfacing to Multi-Cloud Platforms[11]

生成 kubectl cluster shortcut[12]，如果使用 client-go 或者 OpenAPI 来访问，可以省略该步骤。

$ curl -sfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/clusterpedia-io/clusterpedia/main/hack/gen-clusterconfigs.sh | sh -

$ # 使用 kubectl 检索多集群资源，当前 Cluster API 未创建集群，所以返回空

02使用 Cluster API创建集群

使用示例环境的 Docker Provider 来创建集群时，需要添加 --flavor development。服务器托管

$ clusterctl generate cluster capi-quickstart --flavor development \

--kubernetes-version v1.24.2 \

--control-plane-machine-count=1 \

--worker-machine-count=1 \

> capi-quickstart.yaml

观察集群创建情况

$ kubectl get cluster

NAME PHASE AGE VERSION

capi-quickstart Provisioned 8s v1.24.2

$ kubectl get kubeadmcontrolplane -w

NAME CLUSTER INITIALIZED API SERVER AVAILABLE REPLICAS READY UPDATED UNAVAILABLE AGE VERSION

当 kubeadmcontrolplane 的 Initialized 为 True 后，clusterpedia 会自动同步该集群内的资源，可以使用 kubectl --cluster clusterpedia get po -A 来查看资源。

$ kubectl get pediacluster

NAME READY VERSION APISERVER

default-capi-quickstart True v1.24.2

$ kubectl --cluster clusterpedia get pod -A

NAMESPACE CLUSTER NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE

kube-system default-capi-quickstart kube-apiserver-capi-quickstart-2xcsz-fxrrk 1/1 Running 0 2m32s

kube-system default-capi-quickstart kube-scheduler-capi-quickstart-2xcsz-fxrrk 1/1 Running 0 2m31s

kube-system default-capi-quickstart coredns-6d4b75cb6d-lrwj4 0/1 Pending 0 2m20s

kube-system default-capi-quickstart kube-proxy-p8v9m 1/1 Running 0 2m20s

kube-system default-capi-quickstart kube-controller-manager-capi-quickstart-2xcsz-fxrrk 1/1 Running 0 2m32s

kube-system default-capi-quickstart etcd-capi-quickstart-2xcsz-fxrrk 1/1 Running 0 2m32s

kube-system default-capi-quickstart kube-proxy-2ln2w 1/1 Running 0 105s

自动创建的 pediacluster 默认的同步资源在 cluster-api clusterimportpolicy 中设置[13]，用户也可以手动修改 pediacluster 中同步的配置， Synchronize Cluster Resources[14]。

在 Cluster API 中删除集群时，Clusterpedia 也同步删除 PeidaCluster，不会继续同步该集群。

03对多个集群的资源检索

使用上述步骤创建多个集群。

$ kubectl get cluster

NAME PHASE AGE VERSION

capi-quickstart Provisioned 10m v1.24.2

capi-quickstart-2 Provisioned 118s v1.24.2

$ kubectl get kubeadmcontrolplane

NAME CLUSTER INITIALIZED API SERVER AVAILABLE REPLICAS READY UPDATED UNAVAILABLE AGE VERSION

capi-quickstart-2-ctm9k capi-quickstart-2 true 1 1 1 10m v1.24.2

capi-quickstart-2xcsz capi-quickstart true 1 1 1 19m v1.24.2

$ # pediacluster 会根据 cluster 资源自动创建

$ kubectl get pediacluster -o wide

NAME READY VERSION APISERVER VALIDATED SYNCHRORUNNING CLUSTERHEALTHY

default-capi-quickstart True v1.24.2 Validated Running Healthy

default-capi-quickstart-2 True v1.24.2 Validated Running Healthy

$ kubectl --cluster clusterpedia get no

CLUSTER NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION

default-capi-quickstart-2 capi-quickstart-2-ctm9k-g2m87 NotReady control-plane 12m v1.24.2

default-capi-quickstart-2 capi-quickstart-2-md-0-s8hbx-7bd44554b5-kzcb6 NotReady 11m v1.24.2

default-capi-quickstart capi-quickstart-2xcsz-fxrrk NotReady control-plane 21m v1.24.2

clusterpedia 提供了两种资源检索方式

兼容 Kubernetes OpenAPI 的资源检索[15]

$ kubectl --cluster clusterpedia get cm -A

NAMESPACE CLUSTER NAME DATA AGE

kube-system default-capi-quickstart extension-apiserver-authentication 6 19m

kube-system default-capi-quickstart kubeadm-config 1 19m

kube-public default-capi-quickstart cluster-info 2 19m

kube-system default-capi-quickstart kube-proxy 2 19m

kube-node-lease default-capi-quickstart kube-root-ca.crt 1 19m

kube-system default-capi-quickstart-2 extension-apiserver-authentication 6 10m

kube-system default-capi-quickstart kubelet-config 1 19m

kube-system default-capi-quickstart coredns 1 19m

kube-system default-capi-quickstart kube-root-ca.crt 1 19m

kube-public default-capi-quickstart kube-root-ca.crt 1 19m

kube-system default-capi-quickstart-2 coredns 1 10m

default default-capi-quickstart kube-root-ca.crt 1 19m

kube-system default-capi-quickstart-2 kube-proxy 2 10m

kube-system default-capi-quickstart-2 kubeadm-config 1 10m

kube-system default-capi-quickstart-2 kubelet-config 1 10m

kube-system default-capi-quickstart-2 kube-root-ca.crt 1 10m

kube-node-lease default-capi-quickstart-2 kube-root-ca.crt 1 10m

kube-public default-capi-quickstart-2 cluster-info 3 10m

kube-public default-capi-quickstart-2 kube-root-ca.crt 1 10m

default default-capi-quickstart-2 kube-root-ca.crt 1 10m

$ # gen cluster shortcuts

$ curl -sfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/clusterpedia-io/clusterpedia/main/hack/gen-clusterconfigs.sh | sh -

Collection Resource[16]

$ kubectl get collectionresources

NAME RESOURCES

any

workloads apps.deployments,apps.daemonsets,apps.statefulsets

kuberesources .*,admission.k8s.io.*,admissionregistration.k8s.io.*,apiextensions.k8s.io.*,apps.*,authentication.k8s.io.*,authorization.k8s.io.*,autoscaling.*,batch.*,certificates.k8s.io.*,coordination.k8s.io.*,discovery.k8s.io.*,events.k8s.io.*,extensions.*,flowcontrol.apiserver.k8s.io.*,imagepolicy.k8s.io.*,internal.apiserver.k8s.io.*,networking.k8s.io.*,node.k8s.io.*,policy.*,rbac.authorization.k8s.io.*,scheduling.k8s.io.*,storage.k8s.io.

检索条件

元信息过滤 (资源名称，命名空间，集群，创建时间区间)[17]$ kubectl --cluster clusterpedia get cm -A -l \

"search.clusterpedia.io/clusters in (default-capi-quickstart,default-capi-quickstart-2),\

search.clusterpedia.io/namespaces in (kube-system,default)"

NAMESPACE CLUSTER NAME DATA AGE

kube-system default-capi-quickstart extension-apiserver-authentication 6 23m

kube-system default-capi-quickstart kubeadm-config 1 23m

kube-system default-capi-quickstart kube-proxy 2 23m

kube-system default-capi-quickstart-2 extension-apiserver-authentication 6 14m

kube-system default-capi-quickstart kubelet-config 1 23m

kube-system default-capi-quickstart coredns 1 23m

kube-system default-capi-quickstart kube-root-ca.crt 1 23m

kube-system default-capi-quickstart-2 coredns 1 14m

default default-capi-quickstart kube-root-ca.crt 1 23m

kube-system default-capi-quickstart-2 kube-proxy 2 14m

kube-system default-capi-quickstart-2 kubeadm-config 1 14m

kube-system default-capi-quickstart-2 kubelet-config 1 14m

kube-system default-capi-quickstart-2 kube-root-ca.crt 1 14m

[1] Clusterpedia 仓库: https://github.com/clusterpedia-io/clusterpedia/tree/main/deploy/clusterimportpolicy

[2] ClusterImportPolicy: https://clusterpedia.io/zh-cn/docs/concepts/cluster-import-policy/

[3] 创建新的 ClusterImportPolicy: https://img.ydisp.cn/news/20220901/iyhj5r0cggk clusterpedia#288: https://github.com/clusterpedia-io/clusterpedia/pull/288

[5] kubectl: https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/tools/install-kubectl/

[6] Kind: https://kind.sigs.k8s.io/

[7] Docker: https://www.docker.com/

[8] clusterctl: https://img.ydisp.cn/news/20220901/ojtwsubvcvo.html 详见: https://github.com/clusterpedia-io/clusterpedia/tree/main/charts

[10] 集群自动导入策略: https://clusterpedia.io/docs/concepts/cluster-import-policy/

[11] Interfacing to Multi-Cloud Platforms: https://clusterpedia.io/docs/usage/interfacing-to-multi-cloud-platforms/

[12] 生成 kubectl cluster shortcut: https://img.ydisp.cn/news/20220901/w3nci03r5y4 中设置: https://img.ydisp.cn/news/20220901/duritrodxvq Cluster Resources: https://clusterpedia.io/docs/usage/sync-resources/

[15] 兼容 Kubernetes OpenAPI 的资源检索: https://img.ydisp.cn/news/20220901/24c4tyq5c3u Resource: https://clusterpedia.io/zh-cn/docs/concepts/collection-resource/

[17] 元信息过滤 (资源名称，命名空间，集群，创建时间区间): https://img.ydisp.cn/news/20220901/i3nuzaesbwm Field Selector: https://img.ydisp.cn/news/20220901/pezghc1bdyy Owner 检索: https://img.ydisp.cn/news/20220901/mmq1c4ctcua

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